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Spatial and decadal variations in inorganic nitrogen wet deposition in China induced by human activity
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Update time: 2014-09-19
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Atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition, an important component in the global N cycle, has increased sharply in recent decades in China. Here, we constructed national-scale inorganic N wet deposition (Ndep) patterns in China based on data from 280 observational sites and analysed the effects of anthropogenic sources and precipitation on Ndep Our results showed that the mean Ndep over China increased approximately 25%, from 11.11 kg ha21 a21 in the 1990s to 13.87 in the 2000s. Ndep was highest over southern China and exhibited a decreasing gradient from southern to western and northern China. The decadal difference in Ndep between the 1990s and 2000s was primarily caused by increases in energy consumption and N fertilizer use. Our findings conformed that anthropogenic activities were the main reason for the Ndep increase and provide a scientific background for studies on ecological effects of N deposition in China.

 

Yanlong Jia, Guirui Yu, Nianpeng He, Xiaoyun Zhan, Huajun Fang, Wenping Sheng, Yao Zuo, Dayong Zhang & Qiufeng Wang. Spatial and decadal variations in inorganic nitrogen wet deposition in China induced by human activity. Sci. Rep. 4, 3763; DOI: 10.1038/srep03763 (2014)

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Key Laboratory of Ecosytem Network Observation and Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China